This probably won't go down well, but here goes....
I have a workshop a little bigger than single garage size but not much. I have a camvac double motor extractor hooked up to a centralised pipework with blast gates for bandsaw, mitre saw, pedestal drill, disc sander, router table and over bench outlet for small power tools etc. I have another single motor Camvac dedicated to the lathe and a micro clean filter that I can move around as wanted. ( plus a trend air shield but that is not relevant here )
That all sounds good doesn't it..... my workshop is still deep in dust. It is in the air and settles our eventually.
What does help, a lot ( as an extra, not instead of the above ) is a big extractor fan replacing one of the windows. I frequently turn that on an then intensionally disturb all the dust with a blower before beating a hasty retreat while the extractor sucks it all out.