I say it is a leaky earth Andy, but to be far I know nothing much about electrikery, if you turn the workshop power on and then switch on the lathe at the plug it sometimes trips, not always.
But speaking to an electrician about it, quite a few devices will leak some power to earth but if other machines are on this can trip a sensitive trip switch, but is not so I have been informed dangerous at all. My, well Georges lathe has been checked in my workshop and found to be fine/safe.
I also get a trip when I put my compound saw on which I can not run from my workshop as the surge is also too high for my trip.