Hi John,
The first chuck I bought, some years ago, was a Nova. Using the link from my last post, I've confirmed it's a supernova (chrome body). Is yours the same as in the images? The Nova table lists the thread as M38 x 1.5.
As Ed says, you should simply need an adapter as in the image, which I use for my M33 x 3.5 spindle threads on my lathe. It's definitely quite large and chunky but I don't suffer from vibration.
I tried taking photos as I thought it was 1 1/2" x 8 tpi (images aren't too successful as I needed more than two hands!) but given the table I guess it's the metric M38 x 3.5. thread.
I can take metric measurements if you wish - let me know.