Making a new pair of rollers is a very simple job, once seasoned wood of the necessary dimensions has been sourced. As for the existing fittings, are you sure that there's a shaft running right through the old roller? If so, then I imagine that you'd have to destroy the old rollers to remove the shafts, but it occurred me that the fittings might not be connected right through the roller by a single shaft, in which case it might be possible to remove and re-use them.
Resurfacing them would be limited to mounting them on the lathe and skimming the outer surface so as to true them up....it's not possible to say whether or not this is an option without knowing how much adjustment you've got in the big hand-screw on top of the mangle. If there's plenty of adjustment available and the surface of the rollers isn't too badly out of true, then I'd skim them.
Best of luck with it...Les