Not so long back I had a 22" platter on a vacuum chuck when there was a power cut. Fortunately, my system holds the vacuum for long enough to allow the lathe to stop so I grabbed the platter when it came to a halt and breathed a big sigh of relief! I don't have a vacuum reservoir but when I put my system together, I found that making sure all the joints didn't leak (lots of ptfe tape!) made a big difference to how long the vacuum held after power loss.
On the problem with tripping electrics, maybe you should look into changing the breaker for one with a higher rating? Or have you already done that?